Ngā wāhanga pepa whakarewa kowiri tiraka taea te hoatu i ngā momongā maimoatanga matahei whakapai ake i tōna āhua, tōna ātete ki te waikura, me tōna mahi whānui. Anei ētahi maimoatanga mata noa me ōna painga me ōna ngoikoretanga:
1. Te Whakakorenga
- WHAKAMĀRAMATANGA:He maimoatanga matū e tango ana i te rino kore utu, ā, e whakarei ake ana i te hanganga o tētahi paparanga waikura tiaki..
- Painga:
- Te ātete ki te waikura kua whakapaitia.
- Whakapai ake i te ma o te mata.
- Ngā ngoikoretanga:
- Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he tikanga me ngā matū motuhake.
- Ehara i te mea hei whakakapi mō te whiriwhiri rauemi tika.
2. Te whakakanapa hiko
-WHAKAMĀRAMATANGA:He tukanga hikohiko e tango ana i tētahi paparanga angiangi o te rauemi mai i tētahi mata, ka hua ake he mata maeneene.
- painga:
- Te ātete ki te waikura kua whakapakaritia.
-Kua whakaitihia te taratara o te mata, he māmā ake te horoi.
- ngoikoretanga:
- Tērā pea ka nui ake te utu i ērā atu maimoatanga.
- Kāore pea e wātea ana mō ngā momo maitai kore waikura katoa.
3. Te paraihe (te whakaotinga satin rānei)
-WHAKAMĀRAMATANGA:He tukanga miihini e whakamahi ana i tētahi papa whakakoi hei hanga i tētahi mata he rite te kakano.
- painga:
- Ngā āhuatanga ataahua me te āhua hou.
- Ka huna i ngā tapumati me ngā karawarawa iti.
- ngoikoretanga:
- Tērā pea ka waikura tonu ngā mata mena kāore i te tiakina tika.
- Me horoi tonu kia mau tonu te āhua.
4. Whakakanapa
- WHAKAMĀRAMATANGA:He tukanga ā-ringa e puta ai he mata whakaata kanapa.
- painga:
- He tino ataahua te āhua.
- He ātete pai ki te waikura.
- ngoikoretanga:
- He ngāwari ake te rakuraku me te tākai o ngā tapumati.
- Me nui ake te tiaki kia kanapa tonu.
5. Whakawaikawa (pango) QPQ rānei
Maimoatanga Mata Rino me te Kowiri tira QPQ
Ko te QPQ (Quenched-Proished-Quenched) he tukanga maimoatanga mata e whakarei ake ana i ngā āhuatanga o te maitai me te kowiri tira. Kei roto ko te raupapa o ngā mahi hei whakapai ake i te ātete ki te kakahu, te ātete ki te waikura me te mārō o te mata.
Tirohanga whānui o te tukanga:
1. Te Whakamātao: Ka whakamahanahia tuatahitia ngā wāhanga maitai, te kowiri tira rānei ki tētahi pāmahana kua whakaritea, kātahi ka whakamataohia wawetia (tineia) ki roto i te kaukau tote, i te hinu rānei. Mā tēnei tukanga ka whakapakeketia te rauemi.
2. Te whakakanapa: Kātahi ka whakakanapahia te mata hei tango i ngā waikura, hei whakapai ake hoki i te āhua o te mata.
3. Te Whakatio Tuarua: Ka tineia anō ngā wāhanga i roto i tētahi atu reo hei whakanui ake i te pakeketanga me te hanga i tētahi paparanga tiaki.
Painga:
-Te Ātete Paku Whakarei Ake: Ka whakapai ake a QPQ i te ātete pakū o ngā mata kua rongoatia, kia pai ai mō ngā mahi waku nui.
- Ātete ki te Waikura: Ka hangaia e tēnei tukanga he paparanga tiaki mārō e whakarei ake ana i te ātete ki te waikura, inā koa i roto i ngā taiao uaua.
-Whakapai ake i te Whakaotinga o te Mata: Mā te mahi whakakanapa ka maeneene ake te mata, he mea whai hua mō ngā kaupapa ataahua me ngā kaupapa mahi.
-Whakanuia te Mārō: Ka whakanuia e te maimoatanga te mārō o te mata, ka roa ake ai te ora o ngā wāhanga.
Ngā ngoikoretanga:
- Te utu: Ka nui ake te utu o te tukanga QPQ i ērā atu maimoatanga mata nā te uaua me ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana.
- Ētahi koranu anake: Kāore e tika ana ngā momo maitai me ngā kowiri tira katoa mō te tukatuka QPQ; me arotake te hototahitanga.
- Te Piko Pea: Tērā pea ka rerekē ngā āhua, ka piko rānei ētahi wāhanga i te tukanga whakamahana me te tinei, me āta whakahaere me te whai whakaaro ki te hoahoa.
He maimoatanga mata whai hua te QPQ e whakapai ake ana i te mahi a ngā wāhanga maitai me te kowiri tira, inā koa i ngā tono e hiahia ana kia nui te ātete ki te pakaru me te waikura. Heoi, me whai whakaaro ki te utu, te hototahitanga o ngā rauemi, me te āhua rerekē pea ina whakatau ana i tēnei maimoatanga.
6. Paninga (hei tauira, paninga paura, peita)
- Whakaahuatanga: Ka pania he paparanga tiaki ki ngā mata maitai kore waikura.
- painga:
- Ka whakarato i te ātete atu ki te waikura.
- E wātea ana i roto i ngā tae me ngā whakaotinga maha.
- ngoikoretanga:
- I roto i te wā, ka pakaru, ka memeha rānei te paninga.
- Tērā pea me nui ake te tiaki e hiahiatia ana i ngā mata kāore i rongoatia.
7. Pirau
- WHAKAMĀRAMA: Kua pania ki te paparanga konutea hei ārai i te waikura.
- painga:
- He ātete pai rawa atu ki te waikura.
- He iti te utu mō ngā wāhanga nunui.
- Ngā ngoikoretanga:
- Kāore i te pai mō ngā whakamahinga pāmahana tiketike.
- Ka taea te whakarerekē i te āhua o te maitai kore waikura.
8. Te Tohu, te Whakairo rānei i te Reera
- WHAKAMĀRAMA: Whakamahia he taiaho hei whakairo, hei tohu rānei i ngā mata.
- painga:
- He tohu pumau, he tohu tika hoki.
- Kāore he pānga ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi.
- ngoikoretanga:
- He tohu anake; kāore e whakarei ake i te ātete ki te waikura.
- Ka nui te utu mō ngā tono nui.
Hei whakamutunga
Ko te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga mata e whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamahinga motuhake, te ataahua e hiahiatia ana me ngā āhuatanga taiao. He painga me he ngoikoretanga o ia tikanga maimoatanga, nō reira me whai whakaaro ki ēnei āhuatanga ina whiriwhiria te tikanga maimoatanga tika mōngā wāhanga pepa whakarewa kowiri tira.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-05-2024